CalcLab
Health & Fitness

Pregnancy Weight Gain Calculator (IOM Guidelines)

See your trimester-by-trimester healthy weight-gain range based on pre-pregnancy BMI. Backed by Institute of Medicine guidelines.

Last reviewed Apr 28, 2026Reviewed by CalcLab TeamMethodology
Pregnancy type
lb
in
Pre-pregnancy BMI
23.3

normal

Total healthy gain
2535 lb

IOM/NASEM 2009 guidelines

Expected by week 20
7.312.3 lb
Healthy range vs your week
0 lb71240 lb
Trajectory
Recommended weight gain by week
Cumulative gain (lb)
0 lb13 lb25 lb38 lb50 lb071320273340Week 20Week of pregnancy
Lower healthy boundUpper healthy bound

How this is calculated

The Institute of Medicine (now NASEM) publishes the standard pregnancy weight-gain ranges, calibrated by pre-pregnancy BMI:

  • BMI < 18.5 (underweight): 28–40 lb total gain
  • BMI 18.5–24.9 (normal): 25–35 lb
  • BMI 25–29.9 (overweight): 15–25 lb
  • BMI ≥ 30 (obese): 11–20 lb

We allocate 1.1–4.4 lb to the first trimester, then distribute the remainder evenly across weeks 14–40. Twin pregnancies use the higher IOM ranges (37–54 lb for normal-weight).

Always work with your prenatal provider — these ranges are population-level, not individual prescriptions.

Frequently asked

  • We use the 2009 IOM (now NASEM) recommendations — still the standard reference cited by the CDC and ACOG.
  • Twin pregnancies have separate IOM ranges (37–54 lb for normal-weight). Toggle the multiples option to apply them.